jmap
JVM Memory Map命令用于生成heap dump文件,如果不使用这个命令,还可以使用-XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError参数来让虚拟机出现OOM的时候自动生成dump文件。 jmap不仅能生成dump文件,还可以查询finalize执行队列、Java堆和永久代的详细信息,如当前使用率、当前使用的是哪种收集器等。【内存分析】
# jmap --help Usage: jmap [option](to connect to running process) jmap [option] (to connect to a core file) jmap [option] [server_id@] (to connect to remote debug server) where
命令格式
jmap [ option ] pid
jmap [ option ] executable core
jmap [ option ] [server-id@]remote-hostname-or-IP
参数
option:选项参数,不可同时使用多个选项参数
pid:java进程id,命令ps -ef | grep java获取
executable:产生核心dump的java可执行文件
core:需要打印配置信息的核心文件
remote-hostname-or-ip:远程调试的主机名或ip
server-id:可选的唯一id,如果相同的远程主机上运行了多台调试服务器,用此选项参数标识服务器
options参数
heap : 显示Java堆详细信息
histo : 显示堆中对象的统计信息
permstat :Java堆内存的永久保存区域的类加载器的统计信息
finalizerinfo : 显示在F-Queue队列等待Finalizer线程执行finalizer方法的对象
dump : 生成堆转储快照
F : 当-dump没有响应时,强制生成dump快照
示例
-dump
dump堆到文件,format指定输出格式,live指明是活着的对象,file指定文件名
# jmap -dump:live,format=b,file=dump.hprof 24971
Dumping heap to /usr/local/java/jdk1.7.0_79/dump.hprof ...
Heap dump file created
-heap
打印heap的概要信息,GC使用的算法,heap的配置及使用情况,可以用此来判断内存目前的使用情况以及垃圾回收情况
# jmap -heap 24971 Attaching to process ID 24971, please wait... Debugger attached successfully. Server compiler detected. JVM version is 24.79-b02 using thread-local object allocation. Parallel GC with 4 thread(s) Heap Configuration: MinHeapFreeRatio = 0 MaxHeapFreeRatio = 100 MaxHeapSize = 4146069504 (3954.0MB) NewSize = 1310720 (1.25MB) MaxNewSize = 17592186044415 MB OldSize = 5439488 (5.1875MB) NewRatio = 2 SurvivorRatio = 8 PermSize = 21757952 (20.75MB) MaxPermSize = 85983232 (82.0MB) G1HeapRegionSize = 0 (0.0MB) Heap Usage: PS Young Generation Eden Space: capacity = 517996544 (494.0MB) used = 151567520 (144.54605102539062MB) free = 366429024 (349.4539489746094MB) 29.26033421566612% used From Space: capacity = 41943040 (40.0MB) used = 0 (0.0MB) free = 41943040 (40.0MB) 0.0% used To Space: capacity = 40370176 (38.5MB) used = 0 (0.0MB) free = 40370176 (38.5MB) 0.0% used PS Old Generation capacity = 115343360 (110.0MB) used = 32927184 (31.401809692382812MB) free = 82416176 (78.59819030761719MB) 28.54709972034801% used PS Perm Generation capacity = 85983232 (82.0MB) used = 54701200 (52.16712951660156MB) free = 31282032 (29.832870483398438MB) 63.6184506300019% used 20822 interned Strings occupying 2441752 bytes.
-finalizerinfo
打印等待回收的对象信息,
# jmap -finalizerinfo 24971 Attaching to process ID 24971, please wait... Debugger attached successfully. Server compiler detected. JVM version is 24.79-b02 Number of objects pending for finalization: 0 Number of objects pending for finalization: 0 说明当前F-QUEUE队列中并没有等待Fializer线程执行final
izer方法的对象。
-histo
打印堆的对象统计,包括对象数、内存大小等等。jmap -histo:live 这个命令执行,JVM会先触发gc,然后再统计信息
# jmap -histo:live 24971 | more num #instances #bytes class name ---------------------------------------------- 1: 100134 146227282: 100134 12830128 3: 88438 12708392 [C 4: 8271 10163584 5: 27806 9115784 [B 6: 8271 6225312 7: 6830 5632192 8: 86717 2081208 java.lang.String 9: 2264 1311720 10: 10880 870400 java.lang.reflect.Method 11: 8987 869888 java.lang.Class 12: 13330 747264 [[I 13: 11808 733872 [S 14: 20110 643520 java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap$HashEntry 15: 18574 594368 java.util.HashMap$Entry 16: 3668 504592 [Ljava.util.HashMap$Entry; 17: 30698 491168 java.lang.Integer 18: 2247 486864 [I 19: 7486 479104 java.net.URL 20: 8032 453616 [Ljava.lang.Object; 21: 10259 410360 java.util.LinkedHashMap$Entry 22: 699 380256 23: 5782 277536 org.apache.catalina.loader.ResourceEntry 24: 8327 266464 java.lang.ref.WeakReference 25: 2374 207928 [Ljava.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap$HashEntry; 26: 3440 192640 java.util.LinkedHashMap 27: 4779 191160 java.lang.ref.SoftReference 28: 3576 171648 java.util.HashMap 29: 10080 161280 java.lang.Object
jmap -histo:live 24971 | grep com.yuhuo 查询类名包含com.yuhuo的信息
jmap -histo:live 24971 | grep com.yuhuo > histo.txt 保存信息到histo.txt文件
附 - jmap输出中class name非自定义类的说明:
BaseType Character Type Interpretation
B byte signed byte
C char Unicode character
D double double-precision floating-point value
F float single-precision floating-point value
I int integer
J long long integer
L; reference an instance of class
S short signed short
Z boolean true or false
[ reference one array dimension,[I表示int[]
-permstat
打印Java堆内存的永久区的类加载器的智能统计信息。对于每个类加载器而言,它的名称、活跃度、地址、父类加载器、它所加载的类的数量和大小都会被打印。此外,包含的字符串数量和大小也会被打印。
# jmap -permstat 24971 Attaching to process ID 24971, please wait... Debugger attached successfully. Server compiler detected.
-F
强制模式。如果指定的pid没有响应,请使用jmap -dump或jmap -histo选项。此模式下,不支持live子选项。