Docker build的时候出现:
Reading package lists...
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/focal/InRelease Temporary failure resolving 'archive.ubuntu.com'
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/focal-updates/InRelease Temporary failure resolving 'archive.ubuntu.com'
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/focal-backports/InRelease Temporary failure resolving 'archive.ubuntu.com'
W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/focal-security/InRelease Temporary failure resolving 'security.ubuntu.com'
W: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.
W: Failed to fetch http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/dists/focal/InRelease Temporary failure resolving 'mirrors.aliyun.com'
W: Failed to fetch http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/dists/focal-updates/InRelease Temporary failure resolving 'mirrors.aliyun.com'
W: Failed to fetch http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/dists/focal-backports/InRelease Temporary failure resolving 'mirrors.aliyun.com'
W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/focal-security/InRelease Temporary failure resolving 'security.ubuntu.com'
W: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.
Reading package lists...
Building dependency tree...
Reading state information...
E: Unable to locate package python3
E: Unable to locate package python3-dev
E: Unable to locate package python3-pip
E: Unable to locate package iputils-ping
E: Unable to locate package vim
E: Unable to locate package curl
方法1:替换源:
RUN sed -i 's/http:\/\/archive\.ubuntu\.com\/ubuntu\//http:\/\/mirrors\.163\.com\/ubuntu\//g' /etc/apt/sources.list
RUN sed -i 's/http:\/\/archive\.ubuntu\.com\/ubuntu\//http:\/\/mirrors\.aliyun\.com\/ubuntu\//g' /etc/apt/sources.list
方法2:
docker build 指定 --network=host
docker build --network=host -t ubuntu20-python:1.0.0 .
Docker build 命令:
docker build [OPTIONS] PATH | URL |
OPTIONS说明:
--build-arg=[] :设置镜像创建时的变量;
--cpu-shares :设置 cpu 使用权重;
--cpu-period :限制 CPU CFS周期;
--cpu-quota :限制 CPU CFS配额;
--cpuset-cpus :指定使用的CPU id;
--cpuset-mems :指定使用的内存 id;
--disable-content-trust :忽略校验,默认开启;
-f :指定要使用的Dockerfile路径;
--force-rm :设置镜像过程中删除中间容器;
--isolation :使用容器隔离技术;
--label=[] :设置镜像使用的元数据;
-m :设置内存最大值;
--memory-swap :设置Swap的最大值为内存+swap,"-1"表示不限swap;
--no-cache :创建镜像的过程不使用缓存;
--pull :尝试去更新镜像的新版本;
--quiet, -q :安静模式,成功后只输出镜像 ID;
--rm :设置镜像成功后删除中间容器;
--shm-size :设置/dev/shm的大小,默认值是64M;
--ulimit :Ulimit配置。
--squash :将 Dockerfile 中所有的操作压缩为一层。
--tag, -t: 镜像的名字及标签,通常 name:tag 或者 name 格式;可以在一次构建中为一个镜像设置多个标签。
--network: 默认 default。在构建期间设置RUN指令的网络模式